Papers with transformer-based Large Language Models

2 papers
CoCA: Fusing Position Embedding with Collinear Constrained Attention in Transformers for Long Context Window Extending (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing models that use self-attention and position embedding have anomalous behavior that hinder long context window extrapolation.
Approach: They propose a collinear constraint between Q and K to integrate RoPE and self-attention.
Outcome: The proposed model integrates self-attention and position embedding into LLMs without fine-tuning.
SepSeq: A Training-Free Framework for Long Numerical Sequence Processing in LLMs (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing large-scale large-context models suffer from performance degradation when processing long numerical sequences.
Approach: They propose a framework to mitigate attention dispersion by strategically inserting separator tokens into the model to recalibrat attention to local segments while preserving global context.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves accuracy and reduces inference token consumption by 16.4% on 9 widely-adopted LLMs.

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